原标题：初中英语考试中最常用的60个固定调配，期末99%会考到！
英语要学好，把握单词和必要的调配很重要，只要紧记英语的固定结构，才干更好地进行语句表达和英语作文。
今天和大家伙儿一起来共享英语考试中 最常用的60个固定调配，每天使用碎片时刻背一点点，英语想不拿高分都难。
01
agree with
① 附和；附和：
I quite agree withhim on the sports.
我十分附和他在运动方面的观念。
② 与…相符；与…共同：
His words do not agree withhis actions.
他言行不共同。
③[常用于否定句] (食物等) 合适：
Too much meat doesn’t agree withher.
她不宜吃太多肉。
02
hold on
① 抓着…不放；坚持：
She held onto me tightly.
她紧紧地捉住我。
I will hold onto my dream and never give it up.
我要坚持自己的愿望，永不抛弃。
② [电话用语] 别挂断；等一下：
Can you hold on? I’ll see if the manager’s in the office.
先别挂电话行吗？我去看看司理在不在办公室。
03
make up
① [不用于进行时] 组成；构成：
In some languages, 100 words make uphalf of all words used in daily conversations.
在一些言语中，100个词就构成了一半的日常会话用语。
② 编写；假造：
At your first meeting you should make upa rule book.
在第一次会议上，你要编写出一个规章手册。
③ 为…化装：
They made him upas an old man for the last act of the play.
在演这出戏的最终一幕时，他们把他打扮成一个老头。
04
pick up
① 拿起；捡起：
The phone rang and I picked it up.
电话响了，我接了起来。
I picked up the rubbish and threw it into the trash can.
我把废物捡起来，扔进废物桶。
②(车辆等) 半途搭 (人)；半途带 (货)：
I’ve got to pick upmy daughter from school at four o’clock.
我四点钟得去校园接女儿。
③ 解救；救起：
Twenty men fell into the water and were picked up by other boats.
二十人落水后，被其他船舶救起。
④(偶尔地、无意地) 得到；学会 (言语)；买到：
She picked upJapanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.
她在日本时学会了日语，现在她日语讲得很流利。
We managed to pick upa few bargains in the market.
咱们从市场上买到了几件便宜货。
⑤ 接收到：
We were able to pick upthe BBC World Service.
咱们能收听到英国广播公司的世界广播节目。
⑥重提 (论题)；康复 (健康等)：
He picks upthis theme again in later chapters of the book.
在该书的后几章，他又重回到这个主题上。
05
take up 开端 (从事)；占用
Rogers took uppainting for a while, but soon lost interest.
罗杰斯学了一段时刻的绘画，但很快便失去了爱好。
Meetings and phone calls take upa large part of the day.
开会和接电话占用了一天中的大部分时刻。
06
turn out
① 制作；出产；培养出：
The factory turns out 900 cars a week.
这家工厂一周出产九百辆轿车。
② 本来 (是)；证明 (是)；成果 (是)：
Unexpectedly the weather turned outpretty nice that day.
出人意料的是，那天气候特别好。
It turned outthat his brother died of a heart attack.
本来他的兄弟死于心脏病。
07
work out
① 算出；总共达：
I’m just trying to work outhow much I spend each month.
我正在极力算出我每月的开支。
② 处理；把…澄清楚：
To work out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.
为了解出这道数学难题，我现已讨教拉塞尔教授好几次了。
③ 拟定 (出)：
Trained exercise teachers can help you work outa training plan and keep you active.
练习有素的体育教师能帮你拟定一套练习方案，使你坚持生机。
④ 发作成果；被证明有用：
Everything worked outOK in the end.
作业的成果还不错。
I want to follow David’s example but it never worked outfor me.
我想仿效大卫的做法，但这对我没有用果。
⑤ 练习；练习：
I go to the sports club and work outonce a week.
我一周去一次体育馆练习。
08
get through 抵达；通过；打通：
She got throughthe examination.
她通过了考试。
Focusing on that goal helps me get throughtough times.
专心于那一方针帮我熬过了困难时期。
I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t get through.
我试过打她办公室电话，但没打通。
09
make out
① 牵强看见；听见：
I could barely make outthe stage in the darkness.
黑私自我简直看不见舞台。
I could hear voices but I couldn’t make out what manage they were saying.
我能听到说话的声响，但听不清他们在说什么。
② 了解；澄清：
His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make outwhat he is trying to express.
他的笔迹模糊不清，很难澄清他究竟想表达什么。
③ 写出；开列：
She was making out a list of people to invite.
她正在写一份约请名单。
10
put up
① 举起；抬起；行进：
Put upyour hands if you have any questions.
假设有问题请举手。
They have put upthe rent by $200 a month.
他们把每月的租金行进了200美元。
② 发布；粘贴 (公告、相片等)：
Posters were put uparound our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.
校园中处处粘贴着海报，召唤咱们参加到让地球更环保的举动中去。
③ 制作 (房子等)；树立：
They’ve put upa lot of high-rise buildings recently.
最近他们盖起了许多高楼大厦。
④ 过夜；住宿：
I was hoping Kenny could put me up for a few days.
我希望肯尼能让我过夜几天。
11
set down 记下；放下：
I don’t want to set downa series of facts in a diary as most people do.
我不肯像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。
12
turn over
① 翻身；(使) 翻转；翻过 (册页):
He did not fall asleep, turning overin bed from time to time.
他没睡着，在床上时不时地翻身。
Don’t turn overthe page yet.
先别把这页翻曩昔。
② 移送：
He turned overthe work to the secretary.
他把作业移送给了秘书。
13
break down
①(机器等) 出毛病；(身体等) 垮掉；(情感等) 失控：
On my way to the station my car broke down.
去车站的路上，我的车坏了。
Her health broke downunder the pressure of work.
她的身体在作业所承受的压力下垮掉了。
He broke downas he thought of his failure to sell all his newspapers.
想到没卖掉全部的报纸，他忍不住哭了起来。
②(商洽等) 失利：
Talks between the two sides have broken down.
两边的商洽决裂了。
③ 把…分若干部分 (以便利做或了解)：
Each lesson is broken down into several units. 每一课都分红几部分。
14
look down upon 小看；瞧不起：
Never look downon people less superior than you.
不要小看不如你的人。
15
look up to 敬重；俯视：
I look up tohim because he’s a real artist.
我敬重他，由于他是个真实的艺术家。
16
die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐下降;
When the applause had died down, she began her speech.
掌声逐渐消失时，她开端说话。
The wind has died downa bit.
风小了一点。
17
get over 跳过；打败 ；康复过来：
I don’t know how we are going to get overthese difficulties.
我不知道咱们怎样才干打败这些困难。
We are certain that he will get overhis illness.
咱们信任他一定会打败疾病。
18
go by 走过；消逝；曩昔：
Everything will get easier as time goes by.
跟着时刻的推移，全部都会好起来的。
19
go over 从一处到 (另一处)；温习：
We went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower.
咱们到卖花的人身边，问她咱们能不能买朵花。
Let us go overyour answer again.
让咱们再检查一下你的答案。
I’ve got to go over my notes for tomorrow’s exam.
我有必要温习笔记预备明日的考试。
20
look into 查询：
The police are looking intothe disappearance of two children.
警方正在查询两个孩子失踪的作业。
21
put down
① 放下：
once I started reading the mystery novel, I just couldn’t put it down.
一旦我开端读那本悬疑小说，就再也放不下了。
② 写下；记下：
Please put downyour name and address here.
请把您的名字和地址写在这儿。
22
run away from 逃走；逃避
The thief heard the noise and ran awayquickly.
小偷听到声响，匆忙逃走了。
It’s irresponsible of you to run away fromdifficulties.
见了困难就躲是不担任的。
23
take in
① 吸入；收留：
Trees take incarbon dioxide and give out oxygen.
树木吸收二氧化碳开释氧气。
He was homeless, so we took him in.
他无家可归，所以咱们收留了他。
② 了解：
It was several minutes before I could take in what he was saying.
过了好几分钟，我才了解他说的是什么。
③ 诈骗：
She took me incompletely with her story.
她用一番甜言蜜语彻底把我骗住了。
24
wear out
① 穿破；磨损：
I’ve already worn outtwo pairs of shoes this year.
本年我现已穿破两双鞋了。
②(使) 疲倦；(使) 耗尽；(使) 厌恶：
These birds are in danger of wearingthemselves out by singing too much.
这些鸟因过度鸣叫面临着累坏自己的风险。
25
break up
①(使) 破碎：
The water was covered with ice, which could
sometimes break upwithout warning.
水面上覆盖着冰，这些冰有时会忽然破碎。
② (使) (联络等) 决裂：
I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken up.
听到苏和保罗分手了我很惊奇。
They decided to break uptheir partnership.
他们决议完毕协作伙伴联络。
③ 分化；分拆：
breakthe company up into several smaller ones
把公司分拆成几家小公司
④ 遣散；闭幕：
The police came running and broke up the crowd.
差人跑过来把人群遣散了。
26
bring about 引起；形成：
Science has brought aboutmany changes in our lives.
科学给咱们的日子带来了许多改变。
27
bring up
① [常用于被动语态] 抚育；哺育；教养：
His father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother.
在他年幼时父亲就逝世了，他是由母亲抚育长大的。
② 提出 (评论等)：
Every time I bringthe matter up, he changes the subject.
每逢我提起这件事，他就会搬运论题。
28
build up
He has built (up)his business over the years.
这些年来他逐渐树立起了自己的生意。
Outdoor activities are really helpful in building up my body and enriching my school life.
户外活动的确对我增强体质和丰厚校园日子有利。
29
carry out 施行；实行：
I had some difficulty in carrying outthe plan.
施行这个方案我有些困难。
They just carried outthe order as told.
他们仅仅按指令行事。
30
come across
① 偶尔遇到；碰见：
When reading articles related to science, we often come acrossdifficult or unfamiliar words.
读与科学相关的文章时，咱们常常碰到难词或生词。
② 被了解：
He spoke for a long time, but his meaning did not come across.
他讲了好久，但仍是没有把意思讲理解。
31
come up with 想出；提出；供给：
Our class came up withthe idea to make better use of used materials.
咱们班的同学提出了这一主意，以更好使用废旧资料。
They want to buy the house, but they couldn’t come up withthe cash.
他们想买房，可是拿不出这笔现金。
32
figure out 澄清楚；弄理解；计算出：
I couldn’t figure out what I had done to annoy my boss.
我不理解自己做了什么让老板气愤。
Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?
游览要花多少费用你算出来没有？
33
get down to 开端做；开端认真对待：
It’s time we got down to business.
咱们该开端干正事了。
34
give away
① 送掉；分发 (奖品等)：
The Students’ Union called on us to give awayour used books to the students in the lower grades.
学生会召唤咱们把用过的书送给低年级的学生。
② 走漏 (隐秘)；出卖：
I will never giveyour secrets away again.
我绝不会再走漏你的隐秘。
His accent giveshim away as a southerner.
他的口音让人听出他是南方人。
③ 抛弃 (时机等)；输掉：
Would they give awaytheir chance to win the game?
他们会抛弃赢得竞赛的时机吗？
We gave away two goals in the first half.
上半场咱们输了两个球。
35
give up 抛弃；让：
She decided to give upher job and start a coffee bar.
她决议辞去作业，开一家咖啡馆。
He gave up his seat to a pregnant woman.
他把座位让给了一位孕妈妈。
36
lead to 致使；导致:
A lack of confidence can lead toa lot of suffering.
缺乏自信会导致许多苦楚。
Good habits always lead tohigh efficiency, while bad ones bring the opposite.
好习惯总是会带来高效率，而坏习惯则相反。
37
leave out
① 遗失；不包括：
If you study in a systematic way, you won’t leave anything out.
假设你用体系的方法来学习，你就不会遗失任何东西。
② 被忽视；觉得被萧瑟：
New fathers often feel left outwhen baby arrives.
有了孩子后，初为人父者往往有一种被萧瑟的感觉。
38
live up to 不孤负；契合；实行：
He failed to live up tohis parents’ expectations.
他孤负了爸爸妈妈的希望。
39
look up 昂首看；查阅：
She looked upfrom her books as I entered the room.
我进入房间时，她从书本上抬起头来看了看。
If there are words you do not understand, lookthem up in a dictionary.
假设有不明白的单词就查字典。
40
put away
① 把…收起；放好：
Kids — will you put awayyour toys now?
孩子们，现在把玩具收起来好吗？
② 贮存…备用：
We’re puttingsome money away for expenses.
咱们省下一笔钱来敷衍开支。
41
put forward 把…提早；提出：
We have put forwardthe wedding by two weeks.
咱们把婚礼提早了两周。
Who put forward a theory about black holes?
谁提出了黑洞理论？
42
put off 延期；推延：
She called this afternoon to put off the meeting to next week.
她下午打电话说把会议推延到下周。
43
put up with 忍耐；忍受：
I can’t put up with their smoking any longer.
我再也无法忍耐他们抽烟了。
I can put up withmany things, but not with people who steal.
我能忍受许多作业，但绝不忍受小偷小摸的人。
44
run out (of) 用完；耗尽：
In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earth’s natural resources run out.
在未来，保护环境将会很重要，由于地球的资源将接近干涸。
45
set aside 留出；把…置于一旁：
Set asidesome time each day to write, even if it is only five minutes.
每天留出一点儿时刻来写作，哪怕只要5分钟。
46
take on 呈现；招聘；承受 ；承当 ：
Shortly after suffering from a large earthquake and being reduced to ruins, the city took ona new look.
在遭受大地震成为废墟后不久，这座城市呈现出新面貌。
No more workers are being taken onat present.
眼下不再接收工人。
His secretary will have to take onmost of his work while he’s gone.
他的秘书得在他不在的时分承当他的大部分作业。
47
turn down
① 关小；调低 (音量等)：
Could you please turn downyour TV a bit?
你能够把电视音量关小一点儿吗?
② 回绝：
How could you turn downsuch a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?
你现已好几个月没有作业了，怎么能回绝这么好的一份作业 呢？
48
turn to 转向；求助于：
Their talk turned tothe change that had taken place in the city.
他们的论题转到了城市发作的改变。
Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble.
遇到困难时请向差人求助。
49
turn up
① 开大；调高 (音量等) ：
Turn upthe radio so that I can hear the program.
把收音机音量开大些，好让我听到这个节目。
② (人) 抵达；呈现：
He promised that he would come, but he hasn’t turned upyet.
他许诺会来，但还没呈现。
50
bring on
① 使行进；使行进：
More study should bring onyour English.
努力学习会行进你的英语水平。
② 引起；导致：
Stress can bring onillness.
压力会引起疾病。
514
call for
① 需求；要求：
Sometimes situations call forus to act strong and brave even when we don’t feel that way.
有时局势要求咱们体现得强壮、英勇，即便咱们自己并不觉得是那样。
② 去 (某处) 接人 / 物：
I’ll call for you at your home.
我会到你家接你。
52
call up 打电话给；使人想起：
I’ll call you upwhen I need your help.
我需求你协助的时分会给你打电话。
This picture called up memories of our class trip.
这张相片使我想起咱们班的那次游览。
53
come down to 归结为；传到…手里：
Their quarrel comes down tomoney.
他们吵架说究竟是由于钱。
The custom has come down tous from our old generations.
这个风俗是从祖辈传下来的。
54
come off
①(从…) 脱离：
People coming offa busy spring and summer have a moment of relaxation.
人们度过了繁忙的春夏，有了顷刻的悠闲。
② 掉落；掉下：
A button had come off.
有颗纽扣掉了。
55
come on 快点；发展；算了吧：
Come on, we will be late for the theatre .
快点吧，咱们去戏院要迟到了。
56
come to sb 被或人想到：
The answer came to me in a flash.
我忽然想到了答案。
57
get in 进入；抵达；插嘴：
A car stopped before him and he got in.
一辆小轿车停在他面前，他上了车。
When does the train get in?
火车几点进站？
She talks so much that it’s impossible to get a word in.
她说起话来喋喋不休，让人一句话都插不进去。
58
give out
① 分发；宣布 (光、热、信号等)；发布：
The teacher gave outthe exam papers.
教师发了试卷。
That lamp doesn’t give outa lot of light.
那盏灯亮度不行。
The result of the examination won’t be given out.
这 次考试成绩将不会被发布。
② 耗尽；精疲力竭：
We must go home. Our money has given out.
钱用光了，咱们一定要回家。
His strength gave out.
他精疲力竭了。
59
go about 从事；忙于；开端做：
The villagers were going abouttheir business as usual.
乡民们如平常相同忙着自己的事。
If I decided to join the club, how do I go aboutit?
假设我决议参加这个沙龙，要做些什么呢？
60
go ahead
①行进；先走
②[用于祈使句] 请吧；说吧：
③(通过方案或答应后) 开端做：
The government is planning to go ahead with the building next year.
政府方案下一年着手制作大楼。
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